Sunday, December 29, 2019
Gay Marriage Should Be Legal - 930 Words
A 2014 Gallup poll shows that support for same sex marriage in the U.S. has hit an all-time high of 55%. Whether or not Gay and lesbian couples should be allowed to marry has been a hot topic of debate over the past few years. Although support for the right of same sex marriage has gained massive amounts of attention from the media in resent months, not all are in favor of the almost undeniable and unavoidable changes to the laws restricting these types of marriages. Every person has the right to love whomever they wish, and every couple deserves the right to substantiate that love through marriage, whether it be a heterosexual or homosexual relationship. Letââ¬â¢s take a look at some of the arguments opposing marriage equality. One of the leading forces behind the opposition of gay marriage is the Christian community. This is because Christians are taught through the bible that having a relationship with any member of the same sex is a sin. It is stated specifically in Leviticus 18:22 that ââ¬Å"you shall not lie with a male as with a woman, it is an abominationâ⬠. But what does Religion have to do with your rights as an American citizen. Sure some religions may believe that same sex relationships are unacceptable in their community, but why should they be able to determine how somebody outside that community lives their life? Although members of the religious community make up a portion of those who oppose gay marriage, not all supporters for strictly heterosexual marriages baseShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1205 Words à |à 5 PagesHoward Sociology 1301-93431 Gay Marriage Getting married is something that most people do when they find love, which it is an important event in their life. The GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) community now get the legal right of same-sex marriage, which they have fought for throughout the years; on the other hand, some opponents of same-sex marriage have called for a constitutional change towards it. Although there were some countries that allowed gay marriage before the United StatesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1159 Words à |à 5 PagesAmendment, which puts a ban on gay marriage. This amendment entitles to equal rights to the gay community, ending toleration of discrimination in jobs, rights protecting gays from hate crimes,rights allow ing advancement in government. However, the concept of gay marriage is still not considered a right the American people should extend to homosexuals. II. The vast majority of opponents believe marriage should be between one woman and one man, meaning marriage should be between members of the oppositeRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesequal rights. Gays and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbian couples are denied the right to marry even if they are outstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop, because gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who should be afforded the same rights as heterosexual couples. Marriage is about love andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1564 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is marriage? Recently, people argue with respect to the definition of marriage. What happened to marriage? To get married is a very important event for almost everyone. Especially for women, marriage and giv ing a birth could be the two biggest events of their lives. Many people believe that getting married to the one whom he or she loves is natural. However, what do you think if you cannot get married to him or her because it is socially unacceptable? 100 years ago different colored peopleRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words à |à 3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I now pronounce you husband and wifeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard ââ¬Å"I now pronounce you groom and groomâ⬠or how about ââ¬Å"â⬠¦bride and bride...â⬠? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is ââ¬Å"Should gay marriage be legal?â⬠Although some sayRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1126 Words à |à 5 PagesJune 26, 2015 for gay marriage to be legal in all fifty states, thirty seven out of the fifty and Washington D.C already legalized gay marriage. Many support gay marriage and many do not, with widespread values and reasons for and against it. Due to religion and rights people across the nation have differing views and opinions of it.In a five to four vote in the Supreme Court gay marriage becam e legalized in all fifty states. Shortly after that a few marriage officiators and marriage licenses peopleRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1179 Words à |à 5 PagesGAY MARRIAGES Some states such as Iowa legalized gay marriage through the action of judicial interpretation based on the stateââ¬â¢s constitutional stipulations while other states such as Vermont legalized gay marriage through legislation initiatives. These cases demonstrate the government is the sole body that can dictate the validity of whatever is to be regarded as a marriage, and in this case gay marriage. The power to validate marriage is still observed among the private citizens, religious institutionsRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words à |à 4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as ââ¬Å"gay marriageâ⬠, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1480 Words à |à 6 PagesNew World Dictionary defines the word married as being husband and wife, yet there are millions of gay activists who are fighting for a new meaning. They believe marriage is more than a piece of paper and a set of rings. The hope is that marriage could be defined as a ââ¬Å"public recognition of a private commitmentâ⬠or ââ¬Å"emotional, financial, and psychological bondâ⬠between two people (Sullivan 53). Gay activists belie ve that taking away the ability to have a publicly recognized relationship or an acceptedRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1351 Words à |à 6 Pageshappened for United States, gay marriage became legal in all 50 states. In most states it already was but the remaining 13 became legal this year. There are many concerns regarding gay marriage, and the effects of them involve many legislative, cultural, religious and family issues. Gay marriage is controversial because a lot of people do not approve of it, they think it is immoral, unnatural, and not what the traditional concept of ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠really means. Opponents of gay marriage say it is only meant
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Subject Didactics English - 3201 Words
SDENG3J Subject Didactics: ENGLISH Assignment ONE Student: Dirk Smith Student Number: 32634277 Academic Year: 2014 Module: SDENG3J INDEX Page Number 1. Question A 3 2. Question B 4 3. Question C 5 4. Question D 10 Bibliography 11 Appendix A ââ¬â Self ââ¬â evaluation 12 Appendix B ââ¬â Passage 13 1. Question A ââ¬â TEACHING CONTEXT I currently teach at an inner city private school. I teach English Home Language to Grades Ten, Eleven and Twelve. The school is relatively well ââ¬â resourced and provides the necessary infrastructure to facilitate learning. Classrooms are equipped with the sufficient number of desks and chairs. All learners and educators are issued withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They are currently completing their secondary education and all hope to move on to tertiary education. All of the learners are sure to obtain a degree, but fear not procuring a job upon completion. Secondly, the text allows for the application and illustration of specific curriculum content prescribed by the Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement for Home Languages. A good example of this is the identification of biased and stereotypical language and the intent it has or its impact on the reader. Thirdly, the article enables the teaching of the four skills and the application of the skills ( listening, reading, writing and grammar ) by learners. As a result this text, in the studentââ¬â¢s opinion, will enable learners to observe and apply the necessary skills in order to ââ¬Å" influence their own destiny ââ¬Å" (Makina and Lephalala; 2012; 24) and to support the development of an internal locus of control ââ¬â the text serves an academic purpose but also closely relates to the lives of the learners. To summarise the studentââ¬â¢s choice of text, it illustrates the importance of language competence and proficiency and highlights the necessity for language to be correct, appropriate and fluent. Question C - LESSON PLAN Grade: 12 Duration: 80 minutes ââ¬â TWO PERIODS Lesson Outcomes: * LISTENING and SPEAKING * Major OUTCOMES related to LISTENING and SPEAKING SKILLS * Draw Inferences based on TEXT * ReflectShow MoreRelatedStudent s Level Of English Language Proficiency870 Words à |à 4 PagesStudents with Linguistics needs In order for me to help each student with linguistics needs, I have to appreciate every individual student s level of English language proficiency. The best manner to make my lessons understandable and clear to them is substituting certain challenging phrases with simpler expressions. I am going to create a more individual rapport with each of my students to stimulate them to ask for interpretation when they do not comprehend certain information and to offerRead MoreAnalyzing Style in Literature Essay1045 Words à |à 5 Pagesattitude toward the subject and the reader). A. DICTION: When analyzing diction, consider the following: ============================================================ - figurative language (use of simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, allusion, irony, metonymy, symbolism) - abstract or concrete words - denotative or connotative words - monosyllabic or polysyllabic words - archaic diction - formal or colloquial English - slang, clichà ©sRead MoreI Am Becoming A Teacher836 Words à |à 4 Pagesimprove my English. For this reason, I started new courses of studies in order to learn English as first language. At the first time I attended the Bede Centre College (for three years) and subsequently, I started my courses at Sunderland University, enjoying English and English literature (3 years BA (hons) course in English, whose final result was 2/1 with honour (ending in July 2012). In addition, in September 2012 I started a MA in English (15 months, achieving my Master degree in English and science)Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson1611 Words à |à 7 Pagescaptivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards Godââ¬â¢s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes her journey through captivity is a test wrought by her God. Her deep desire to prove herself toRead MoreThe Educational Software as a Motivational Tool in English Language Teaching1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesmotivational tool in English Language Teaching. Time has gone by and the teaching of foreign languages has developed, specially in English Language Teaching. Among the most significant advances one may find: the determination of the professors of trusting on their own resources, the right to choose their cross point between the theory and the practice and to look for pedagogical solutions to the problems. One issue that is still subject of discussion is that of motivation. English has become an indispensableRead MoreThe Possibility Of Integrating Critical Thinking For English Language Teaching3784 Words à |à 16 Pages Thinking in English Language Teaching Introduction Montaigne views that ââ¬Å"saying is one thing; doing is another thingâ⬠(qtd. in Robson 191). This insinuates that what one says might be different from what s/he does, hence the necessity when enquiring about the possibility of integrating critical thinking in English Language Teaching. This chapter is devoted to the investigation of the hypothesis of the study, whether critical thinking could be incorporated in English Language Teaching.Read MoreThe Popularity of Teachers3320 Words à |à 14 Pagesof initiatives; d) Leadership: flexibility, accountability, passion for learning; e) Relations with other: fertile interaction with involved in the educational process, skills of common work, comprehension. Ãâ¢Ãâ¢. Pedagogical Skills and Knowledge Didactic and pedagogical skills are not only understood as familiarization with techniques that are then used mechanically, but also as the acquisition of routines which, without a doubt, every teacher needs in order to save time and energy for the more significantRead MoreMy Career Path to Become a Licensed Physical Therapist1009 Words à |à 4 Pagesorg/apta/directories/accreditedschools.aspx?navID=10737423273LOC=ALSTYPE=PTid=5246FEFA-AAF2-455C-A2A2-0711CEEDEA2B The Doctorate of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree at the University of South Alabama in Mobile is composed of eight semesters: six semesters of didactic courses and 34 weeks of a full-time internship to complete clinicals. Throughout the eight semester program students complete 121 credit hours composed of approximately twenty in-class hours per week with twelve hours of lab courses. The 34 weeksRead More Biography of Ogden Nash Essay815 Words à |à 4 Pages1971. He manipulates the English language to fit in his poems to male jokes and keep his audience entertained. Nash says he gave up hope of becoming a serious poet and decided that it would be better to be a good bad poet than to be a bad good poet. Ogden Nash employs the use of humor and light hearted verse to talk about relationships, parenting, and life in general. Relationships were one of Ogden Nashââ¬â¢s most written about subjects. Relationships are a hard subject to write fun poetry aboutRead MoreMethods And Findings Based On Literature Review Essay1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesthird-year medical students from July 2002 to December 2007. A pre-and post-instruction performance on knowledge, confidence, and concerns, regarding end of life care and palliative care measures was evaluated. The intervention required a 32 hour didactic and experiential curriculum. The results showed a ââ¬Å"23% improvement in knowledge (F1,486 = 881, p 0.001), 56% improvement in self-reported competence (F1,486 = 2,804, p 0.001), and 29% decrease in self-reported concern (F1,486 = 208, p 0.001)ââ¬
Friday, December 13, 2019
NoLag product Free Essays
For the different budgets related to the NoLag product of JetSet Travel, Inc. (JTI), I would expect to see different items. Below are said budgets and items. We will write a custom essay sample on NoLag product or any similar topic only for you Order Now But I would like to define what budget is first. Horngren, Datar and Foster (2002) defined budget as the ââ¬Å"[quantitative] expression of a proposed plan of action by management for a specified period and is an aid to coordinating what needs to be done to implement that plan (p. 835). Sales budget. This is usually the staring point for budgeting. The budgeted sales for a future period determines the production and inventory levels which also determine the manufacturing costs of JTI as well as its nonmanufacturing costs for its NoLag product. Items seen in the sales budget are the budgeted selling price for the product, budgeted number of units to be sold, and of course, the budgeted total revenues fro the product. With respect to costs behavior, the items shown in the NoLag sales budget are all variable. That is, these items changes in total in proportion to the number of products to be sold. Purchase budget. This budget identifies the direct materials to be purchased which depends on the budgeted usage of direct materials. Items seen in this budget are the direct materials needed, and under each material the following are specified: Direct materials usage for the period, Target ending inventory for the direct material, Beginning inventory for the direct material, Cost per unit of each of the direct material requirement, and Budgeted direct materials purchases for the period The direct material cost, specifically the direct materials purchase cost is a variable cost. The amount changes relative to the number of direct materials budgeted. Operating expenses budget. This budget included the nonmanufacturing costs related to the NoLag product value chain. Included in this budget are research and development, marketing, distribution, customer-service, and administrative costs. The research and development costsââ¬â¢ behavior ââ¬â fixed or variable ââ¬â depends on how management allocates funds to it. If management decides that 10 percent of the total sales budget is to be allocated to research and development, then it is variable ââ¬â it varies according to the sales budget. The rest of the items under the operating expenses budget exhibit the same characteristics. For example, marketing costs are usually budgeted as a percentage of the sales budget. Capital expenditures budget. This is composed of the investing requirements of JTI with regard to the manufacture of the NoLag product. The expenses here are fixed which includes budgeted purchase amount of new equipments. Cash budgets. The cash budget, according to Horngren, Datar and Foster (2002), ââ¬Å"is a schedule of expected cash receipts and disbursementsâ⬠(p. 197). Generally, the cash budget has several main sections. Beginning cash balance AND cash receipts. These will form part of the cash available for financing requirements of JTI. Cash receipts come from collections from customers and sales of the NoLag product. Cash disbursements are composed of direct materials purchases, direct labor and other wage and salary outlays, interest on long-term borrowing, income tax payments, and other costs and disbursements. Short-term financing requirements. JTI needs short-term financing requirements if its total cash receipts for the period are less than its total cash disbursements. Ending cash balance. Include considerations for the variable aspects of this product and its sales References Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M. Foster, G. (2002). Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. APA 1 à How to cite NoLag product, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Reporting Tourism And Mining In Australia -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Reporting Tourism And Mining In Australia? Answer: Introducation The tourism in the small islands like those in Australia, different Asian countries and Philippines have exceptional geographic, demographic and economic features that attract millions of tourists from various parts of the world. The coral reefs in Australian islands like Heron Island and Green Island situated in Queensland offer great scenarios along with facilities that no tourist can ignore. However, the tourism industry of these small islands face grave problems due to numerous reasons such as inadequate resources mainly human as well as financial (McLennan, Becken Moyle, 2017). Beside these, they are more vulnerable to the natural disasters. The location of these islands reveals their distances from the mainland therefore have limited surface areas and natural resource bases. The main problems that the management of resorts located in these areas face are mainly related to natural as well as economic. Unavailable freshwater: One of the major problems that this island tourism suffers from is the shortage of fresh water. These small islands have limited capacity to store water therefore largely depend on the ground water resources. These ground water resources exist as the freshwater lenses that also contain limited quantity (Qtic.com.au, 2018). This is because the islands are surrounded by Marin water from all sides, which often damages the freshwater lenses. To solve this problem, the authorities, have utilised technologies but this is the costliest method of supplying available freshwater. Pollution: Tourism in these small islands has violated the natural lives greatly which has affected the lives of the local inhabitants as well as the flora and fauna. These islands have concentrated population, which is doubled due to tourism (Amelung Nicholls, 2014). For this, both the marine water and the fresh water supplies are being polluted by the sanitation facilities sited too close to the source. Beside this, excessive use of non-biodegradable materials littered in the beaches and leach ate from solid waste disposal sites have become the concern for the management team. Tourism: Tourist in both Heron and Green islands come to visit and explore the marine life beneath water. Unfortunately, the most important factor that contributes in the economy of this place is the reason of its degradation. The management feels it difficult to manage the numbers of tourist indulged in snorkelling or diving in the deep water. They are disturbing the marine life by coral mining or mass bleaching of corals. The management is also concerned with the increasing issue of over fishing in the oceans near the islands (Cheng Wu, 2015). The increased use of cyanide for fishing has disturbed the marine life, which is gradually affecting the tourism sector also. Integration: One of the chief management problems in this areas are of integration. Due to their distance from the mainland, it has become problematic to manage the issues like transportation, health care, conventional energy sources and service delivery. Despite the fact, these islands have scope to utilise many facilities through various programs of the government but disintegration between land-use planning and human settlements have greatly affected the tourism in these islands. References: Amelung, B., Nicholls, S. (2014). Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia.Tourism Management,41, Accounting. Cheng, T. M., Wu, H. C. (2015). How do environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior? An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(4), 557-576. McLennan, C. L. J., Becken, S., Moyle, B. D. (2017). Framing in a contested space: Economics reporting on tourism and mining in Australia.Current Issues in Tourism,20(9), 960-980. Qtic.com.au. (2018).QTIC - Supporting Qld Tourism Operators - Queensland Tourism Industry Council.Qtic.com.au. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.qtic.com.au/
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Being on time free essay sample
One of my pet peeves is people who arenââ¬â¢t on time for things. Just how much this upsets me was brought home to me twice today, and I decided it was time to rant about it. The first was a meeting I was supposed to have with the director of a local non-profit organization. The plan was that he would give me a call ââ¬Å"before noonâ⬠, to arrange a meeting shortly after noon. I was offering to put some scripts together on their website so they could post news more easily so people would know whatââ¬â¢s up with this organization. Off the top of my head, Iââ¬â¢d guess it was an offer of about a thousand dollar donation of services. He finally called at 12:30, calling my cell-phone (after Iââ¬â¢d given him my home number, saying that was the best way to reach me), leaving a message saying weââ¬â¢d have to reschedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Being on time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I left for lunch and a walk to clear my head at 12:45, and finally got the message at 2:45 when I got home and wondered if maybe heââ¬â¢d called the cell-phone. At this point, I donââ¬â¢t know if Iââ¬â¢m even going to bother trying again. Apparently my offer of services isnââ¬â¢t worth enough for him to call me when he said he was going to, which makes me wonder why I should bother helping out. The second was the president of a company for which we did some web design work. He was impressed with our work, and asked if we might want to put in a bid for some future work. The problem is that the person we had to work with at that company, ââ¬Å"marketing guyâ⬠, had blown off every single in-person meeting weââ¬â¢d scheduled during the previous project, and had been late for numerous phone calls weââ¬â¢d also scheduled (about a quarter of the final cost to the client was time we spent waiting for marketing guy, rather than doing productive work). I replied that weââ¬â¢d be interested in looking at the work, as long as marketing guy wasnââ¬â¢t involved. And Iââ¬â¢ll stick by that. I donââ¬â¢t think thereââ¬â¢s enough money to convince me to work with marketing guy again. The third event (a couple days ago) is a company Iââ¬â¢m contracting at. At this company, thereââ¬â¢s a regularly scheduled weekly meeting. It happens every week unless people decide there isnââ¬â¢t enough to talk about and we cancel the meeting. One of the team members has not been on time for the meeting that I can remember. It bugs me enough that even though this is the client providing most of my income at the moment, I think about simply walking away from the contract almost every day. So why do I feel this strongly about being on time? Well, most of it has to do with the saying ââ¬Å"A Manââ¬â¢s Word is His Bond.â⬠If you tell someone youââ¬â¢re going to do something, then you do it. If you donââ¬â¢t, youââ¬â¢d better give notice ahead of time, and have a pretty good reason. But another part of it is respect. When schedule a meeting, Iââ¬â¢m making a commitment to be there on time. When someone else is late to the meeting, I get the feeling that they figure theyââ¬â¢ve got something more important than my time. ââ¬Å"Sorry Iââ¬â¢m late, but traffic was brutalâ⬠is an excuse I hear all the time. Well, I had to get to the meeting through the same traffic, and I was on-time. If Iââ¬â¢ve got a meeting in the morning, Iââ¬â¢ll check the traffic reports or look out the window and make sure I leave early enough to get to the meeting. I respect the other people at the meeting enough that Iââ¬â¢m not going to waste their time by being late. I just realized that this also applies to monetary issues. Iââ¬â¢ve had clients who never pay on time. They agree in a contract to pay my invoices net-30 and then checks arrive like clockwork 45-60 days after the invoice. I wonââ¬â¢t work with that sort of client anymore. Iââ¬â¢ve got yet another job that I put in a bid on yesterday, but Iââ¬â¢ve heard through the grapevine that this client habitually pays late. When we meet to discuss terms, Iââ¬â¢m going to make it very clear that late payment on their part will be considered breach of contract. Fuck it. Itââ¬â¢s not worth my time to try and wheedle payment out of them, so if they donââ¬â¢t pay, work is stopping, and Iââ¬â¢ll hand the collections over to the lawyer. It may cost me the job, but at least itââ¬â¢ll keep me from getting upset with the client. And I think thatââ¬â¢s got to be my long-term approach. If a clientââ¬â¢s not willing to honor their commitments, whether itââ¬â¢s showing up on time for a meeting, or getting a check in the mail, Iââ¬â¢m not sure why I would want to work for them. I donââ¬â¢t need the headaches. Now I just have to figure out how to deal with the current client. Maybe changing the meeting to the afternoon will be the answer.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Antisocial Behavior Disorder Essay
Antisocial Behavior Disorder Essay Antisocial Behavior Disorder Essay Joel Rodriguez April 4th 2014 Antisocial Personality Disorder Psychology Mr.D 301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is typically defined as a disregard for rights, feelings, or happiness of other people. Contrary to popular belief, it is not the avoidance of social activities or extreme introversion, but the violation of social norms. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSMà IV) states that symptoms of APD are closely related to symptoms of psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality disorder. The history, criterion and treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder will be further researched. Cases of APD have been documented since the dawn of the 19th century and have been related to criminal cases and civil liberties since then. Clinical doctors of the time have tried to find the etiology of APD but found no results or behaviors similar to existing psychological disorders, so instead it was termed ââ¬Å"Moral Insanityâ⬠due to its insanity related nature. Moral Insanity was defined as an unimpairment of the intellectual facilities but an apparent impairment of moral principles, and the diagnosis found acceptance in the courts of Europe and America. Soon the diagnosis was further researched and renamed ââ¬Å"Psychopathic Inferiorityâ⬠and was accepted for another century. During the 1940s research made further breakthroughs in the study of the disorder and Henderson defined psychopathic states, allowing for Psychopathic Inferiority to be defined as a conformity to intellectual standards but exhibit conduct disorders in social settings. Courts found the growing need for treatment and magnitude scales to be created and put psychologists to the task to avoid wrongful detention in the courts. Soon the DSM adopted it as a widely and legally recognized condition and continued to exist within the DSM since. Joel Rodriguez April 4th 2014 Antisocial Personality Disorder Psychology Mr.D The DSM states that APD is usually accompanied by behaviors that seem callous, or cold towards the rights and feelings of others. Arrogance is a dominant feature in individuals with APD, self appraisal being a form which arrogance is displayed. In social settings, these individuals have what is called a ââ¬Å"Glibâ⬠, a superficial charm which lures others in. Studies show that the etiology of APD is commonly rooted in disturbing events occurring in early childhood, setting off behaviors throughout childhood such as violence towards other children and animals, school truancy, violent relationships, lack of responsibility and malnutrition. Children with APD often complain of boredom in social settings, depression, somatization disorders, gambling, and lack of impulse control. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has often been linked to children with APD and is sometimes used as a predictor for children who may develop APD later in life. APD cannot be diagnosed in people before 18 years of age but symptoms are seen in children. APD is far more common in males than females, and as a population is exist in 3% of males and 1% of females. Cr iterion to diagnose in the DSM IV include ââ¬Å"A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15 years, such as failure to conform to social norms or lawful behaviors, deceitfulness, lying for personal gain, impulsivity, irritability accompanied by aggressive physical behaviors, disregard for safety, and a lack of remorse. Individuals must be over 18 but must have evidence of the disorder before 15 years old and antisocial behaviors cannot be exclusively during Schizophrenic or Manic episodes. Joel Rodriguez April 4th 2014 Antisocial Personality Disorder Psychology Mr.D Many
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Problem Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Problem Solution - Essay Example Put differently, the corporate culture was not conducive to the introduction of new improvements that could have helped with the overall quality and quantity of the plants output. This kind of an environment at the plant in turn produced the low morale of the workers there. The challenge is to find ways to motivate the employees without necessarily threatening them or their sense of security pertaining to their jobs, as proposed change is always perceived as a threat (Shook, 2010, p. 65). An important thing is to gain employees trust. 2. Section 4 (Possible Solutions) - the new combined management at the NUMMI plant made the right decisions regarding gaining employee trust so that there will be cooperation from the workers. In particular, it is vital to have the so-called ââ¬Å"employee buy-inâ⬠wherein the workers are themselves convinced of the proposed solutions coming from management. However, not all of the proposed solutions came from the top only, the workers down below in production lines were also given new responsibilities together with the corresponding authority to detect problems with quality, if ever these defects come up, by allowing them to ââ¬Å"stop the lineâ⬠which is a novel or new idea for most of the previous workers at the old GM Fremont plant. In other words, they are now given the capability to manage their work. They are now empowered to check quality. Shook, J. (Winter 2010). How to change a culture: Lessons from NUMMI. MIT Sloan Management Review, 51(2), 62-68. Retrieved January 31, 2014 from
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9
Ethics - Assignment Example The idea of isolation and possibly being hated by fellow students pains her very much making her at times to yell loudly and burst into tears. The teacherââ¬â¢s first suspect on the Denise case of the dead rat seemed to be a provoking kid and seem not to care much since she just looks very comfortable when the teacher glances at her. The information needed to resolve this dilemma is the reasons that could be the motive behind such mistreatment to Denise. The dilemma would only be solved when the key reasons as appear to why this harsh handling of Denise continues by the fellow students. The first solution is to seek on how to bridge the information gap by finding the right facts that would have played a role towards the mistreatment of Denise. This would unearth the core issues quickly. However, Johns, McGrath & Mathur (2008) indicate that striking an adequate information balance is difficult due to varying divergent views of each character. Unethical teacher behavior would provide the environment for poor behaviors amongst the students. There should be strict restrictions and punishments towards awkward behavior like putting dead rat into another studentââ¬â¢s locker. This will instill discipline and order amongst the student. However, a few cases of such kind would still appear. Unethical teacher behavior would make it impossible to implement the solution. According to Paul (2012), there should be interactive sessions, for the students to interact freely and associate with each other with courage and confidence. A talk should be undertaken with the whole studentsââ¬â¢ fraternity to elaborate on the key significance of being each otherââ¬â¢s brotherââ¬â¢s keepers and the essence of peaceful coexisting
Monday, November 18, 2019
Evidence based care on an Inflammatory process and therapy Assignment
Evidence based care on an Inflammatory process and therapy - Assignment Example According to Karch (2013), the etiology of RA is indefinite. However, Karch (2013) notes that pathogenesis of RA has long been exposed and explicated by researchers. RA is exhibited in human beings when "synovial cells resembling a localized tumor invades and destroys articular cartilage, subchondral bone, tendons, and ligaments" (1035). In other words, RA arises as a result of the immune system attacking the body. Though the exact cause of RA is not yet known, it is believed that permutation of genes coupled with environmental changes may prompt the onset of RA (Firestein, n.d). In individuals genetically predisposed to RA, some researchers believe that bacterial or viral infections could also prompt the onset of the disease (Firestein, n.d). According to Karrch (2013), RA development process commences with damage to small blood vessels accompanied by an elevation in the quantity of the cells making up the lining of the synovium. This is also accompanied by permeation of cells characterized by a single rounded nucleus, for instance, lymphocytes in blood vessels. Consequently, the synovium swells and subsequently extends above the surface of the joint thus forming protuberances (Karch, 2013). Symptoms of RA are majorly concentrated the foot and ankle of the affected individual. Major symptoms include swelling, reddening, softness, rigidity of the affected joints, and the affected individual in most cases also experiences exhaustion or general body weakness (Baert and Grampp, 2008). It is worth noting that joint rigidity usually occurs in the morning. Secondly, it is also important to note that practically all joints are affected by RA and hence symptoms may present themselves in all joints. There are also permanent defects such as inability to straighten the knee, wrists or fingers shift or drift in the direction of the ulna, and swan neck deformity, which is a condition whereby
Friday, November 15, 2019
Evolution Of Non Aligned Movement
Evolution Of Non Aligned Movement The Non-Aligned Movement has historically maintained a clear and unequivocal principled position against all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and any kind of religious intolerance. In the latest Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, held in Havana in September 2006à [i]à , the heads of State or Government of the member states reaffirmed once again their condemnation of all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including the platforms and activities related thereto, which constitute serious violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms and impede equal opportunity. At the same time, they expressed dismay at instances of religious and cultural prejudices, misunderstanding, intolerance and discrimination on the basis of religion or beliefs, and called for the full respect of cultural and religious diversity. If we flip back and ruminate on the pages of history, the Movements opposition to all these manifestations can be clearly recalled. The Non-Aligned Movement also has always stressed its serious concern on the resurgence of contemporary forms of such abhorrent crimes in various parts of the world. The World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance held in Durban, 2001à [ii]à became a milestone in the struggle for equal human rights among all human beings. The effective implementation of the Durbans agreements poses a major challenge now throughout the world; furthermore, it is a debt owed to millions of victims of these abominable practices throughout history. In the era that we live in, being witness to the worrisome re-emergence and consolidation of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in various parts of the world has become a pedestrian affair. The establishment of associations and political parties, with a racist platform, the social exclusion and marginalisation of the indigenous peoples, minorities and migrantsà [iii]à , the proliferation of discriminatory migration laws and policiesà [iv]à , and the passing of anti-terrorist legislation that provide broad spaces to arbitrariness and the exercise of public authority on discriminatory and xenophobic basis, continue to be a matter of concern. CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) being an international organisation of states considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. The movement was largely the brainchild of Indias first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, president of Egypt Gamal Abdul Nasser and Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. It was founded in Belgrade (1961); as of 2009, it has 118 members and 17 observer countries.à [v]à The purpose of the organisation as stated in the Havana Declaration of 1979 is to ensure the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries in their struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politicsà [vi]à .They represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nationss members and comprise 55% of the world population, particularly countries considered to be developing or part of the third worldà [vii]à . Since the end of the Cold War and the formal end of colonialism, the Non-aligned movement has been forced to redefine itself and reinvent its purpose in the current world system. A major question has been whether many of its foundational ideologies, principally national independence, territorial integrity, and the struggle against colonialism and imperialism, can be applied to contemporary issues. The movement has emphasised its principles of multilateralism, equality, and mutual non-aggression in attempting to become a stronger voice for the global Southà [viii]à , and an instrument that can be utilised to promote the needs of member nations at the international level and strengthen their political leverage when negotiating with developed nations. In its efforts to advance Southern interestsà [ix]à , the movement has stressed the importance of cooperation and unity amongst member statesà [x]à , but as in the past, cohesion remains a problem since the size of the organisation and the divergence of agendas and allegiances present the ongoing potential for fragmentation. While agreement on basic principles has been smooth, taking definitive action vis-à -vis particular international issues has been rare, with the movement preferring to assert its criticism or support rather than pass hard-line resolutionsà [xi]à . The movement continues to see a role for itself, as in its view, the worlds poorest nations remain exploited and marginalised, no longer by opposing superpowers, but rather in a uni-polar worldà [xii]à , and it is Western hegemony and neo-colonialism that that the movement has really re-aligned itself against. It opposes foreign occupation, interference in internal affairs, and aggressive unilateral measures, but it has also shifted to focus on the socio-economic challenges facing member states, especially the inequalities manifested by globalisation and the implications of neo-liberal policies. The non-aligned movement has identified economic underdevelopment, poverty, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security. It is in this context, that it would be apt to launch oneself onto a provocative and entertaining meditation on what can be called xenophilia- an affinity for strangers, a very deep but rarely acknowledged aspect in human psychology. It was at the heart of the Non-Aligned Movement, with whole nations taking pride in the trans-national friendships of their leaders, such as Nehru, Sukarno, and Nasser. It would be safe to add Mao Tse-tung to the list as well. Roads were named after leaders from other continents, a gesture not without meaning, as one can clearly argue the paucity of such a consideration in the naming of streets in London or New York. Contrary to popular acceptance, the real cosmopolitanism is to be found in the Third World, not the sophisticated West, despite its gamut of globe-trotting businessmen and tourists, touring the Holy Land or Pyramids, oblivious to the real lives of the localsà [xiii]à . The Non-Aligned Movement has had been quite successful at serving the cause of East-West understanding. Over the years, with the holding of meetings of leaders from all over the world, the deliberations and ministrations have seen the development of awareness of the aspirations, defeats and disappointments of colonized peoples as they figure out their place in the world. The Movement has set itself the task these days of fighting the escalation of words and arms between East and West, particularly between Islam and West. The maturation of the Movement in the recent past has been so profound, that the summit in Havana made headlines in the international media as a revived forum for nations that want to take an independent position in a one superpower world, even though it was subject to much scorn and ignorance by U.S. commentators. The tone was set when two leading adversaries of the United States, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, had embraced each other.à [xiv]à For a country like India, one of the founding nations of the movement, we would be reluctant to embrace anti-Americanism, but still it would be understandable to endorse the impulse to stand independent of the United States.à [xv]à What the Non-Aligned Movement now, and always has, expected of its member nations is to withdraw them from hanging onto the coattails of Washington, neither does it demand of them to spew invectives at the US. However some NAM countries have clearly disregarded that and have afforded themselves to be anti-American. Thus one can argue that some member nations with their strong anti-American rhetoric, have bared their fangs out, throwing all winds of logic out of the window. They have thus, consciously disregarded the binding principles and values embodied in the agreement towards creation of the Movement, as such a rising appeal for an anti-US front is self -defeating while being reconciled with the core-principle of staying independent or non-aligned. If we were to just sample some of the sound bytes emerging from Havana. Cubas acting president Raul Castro, brother of the ailing Fidel Castro, said in his inaugural address to the NAM summit: When there is no longer a Cold War, the United States spends one billion dollars a year in weapons and soldiers and it squanders a similar amount in commercial publicity. To think that a social and economic order that has proven unsustainable could be maintained by force is simply an absurd idea. He was enthusiastically backed by Irans Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and Venezuelas Hugo Chavez. FOREGROUND If we are to delve into the inspiration behind the ascent of such a Movement, where disparate cultures and civilizations separated by thousands of miles, was successful, the one aspect that stands out was the general impression that the East had lost out to the West. In the Cold War environment of the 1950s and 60s the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa found themselves facing a decision about alignment with one or the other of the two camps, a process vigorously encouraged by the superpowers and their allies. Non-alignment provided an alternative, an instrument for non-involvement: The concept of no-alignment as envisaged by the founders- Nehru, Nasser and Tito-was to serve the purpose of a safety valve for the smaller nations against pressures from the big powers and as a profilaxis against being drawn into the politics of Cold War.à [xvi]à Indeed for India, and a majority of Afro-Asian nations emerging from years of colonialism, the idea of remaining outside the influence of two super-powers through non-alignment was seen as the best option: a message from the Third World of their wish to remain free and immune from superpower Cold War rivalry. But it held more than that for Nehru for whom non-alignment was not conceived merely as a response to the military blocs or the Cold War, but as a global egalitarian movement to restructure the existing inequitable world in all its aspects; political, social and economicà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.à [xvii]à The choice of non-alignment in the wake of freedom, was an obvious one, even an unavoidable one. The two men most responsible for Indias external relations, Nehru and Krishna Menon, moulded the doctrine into a global weapon to protect itself and others against past injustice and inequitable practices. Ramachandran defines the multi-dimensional thrust of their policy fulcrum: Nehru and Menon together turned non-alignment into an effective world movement against colonialism, imperialism, racialism and the governing menace of military alliancesà [xviii]à . POLICIES, TERMS AND MEANINGS As useful to a better understanding of Indias policy, pivotal to its external relations, the use of the terms neutrality and neutralism to mean the same thing as non alignment, demands clarification, because, from Indias perspective, the differences in meaning between neutralism and non-alignment is an important one. Besides, the Western political commentators often used the word neutral to mean non-aligned. While the concept of Indias non-alignment may have defied a precise interpretation, neutrality it certainly was not. Nehru, for one, was at pains to correct the misunderstanding in the West that Indias foreign policy was synonymous with neutrality. He explains the distinction with this interpretation of neutrality. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.it means a person who sits on the fence and who cannot decide between right and wrong. India is certainly not neutralà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.She believes in non-alignment because she feels that the only way to achieve peace is to extend the climate of peace and to prevent the Cold War form spreading into other parts of the world.à [xix]à Author R Thakur extends the Nehru metaphor with his comment that, they saw themselves not so much as fence-sitters as believers in the need to uproot the fence.à [xx]à Obviously non-alignment was more than a mere moral compass, it was an active foreign policy that involved India in international conflict resolution and the attainment of peace. It was a multi-faceted foreign policy instrument which gave India freedom to choose when, where and how it would involve itself in international questions while protecting its own security. During the debate in the Lok Sabha on Korea, Nehru referred to neutrality: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦..when you say you are neutral that is a policy of not doing anythingà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦The whole essence of our policy s independence of any action, that is to say that at any moment we decide for ourselves what is best in our interests and in the interest of world peaceà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã [xxi]à BANDUNG: A THIRD WORLD VOICE NAM, which effectively represents the Third World giving it an Afro-Asian charcter, can be traced to the 1955 Bandung Conference which brought together leaders from Asia and Africa representing twenty-five countries; prominent among them were Nehru of India, Chou En Lai of China, Tito of Yougoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and U Nu of Burma. Given the heterogeneous nature of the Bandung grouping, finding a single unifying criterion for determining membership of NAM, on which to formulate objectives was no mean task. One writer describes this dilemma for the Bandung Conference organizers, (an informal group comprising India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Burma, referred to as the Colombo Powers): Ideologies and military alliances have now so cut across frontiers of geography and skin that even to agree on Agenda was no easy undertakingà [xxii]à . The relevance of non-alignment to Indias relationship with the West in the 1950s, the bloc seen by India as obsessed with the containment of Communism, and as a consequence, actively involved in drawing Asias newly independent states to support the strategic goals of the Western camp, becomes more apparent when the aims of the Bandung conference are examined. To promote goodwill and cooperation among the nations of Asia and Africaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦..to consider social, economic, and cultural problems,à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦to consider problems of special interestà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.(such as) racialism, colonialismà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.to view the position of Asia and Africa ad their peoples in the world today and the contribution they can make to the promotion of world peace and co-operationà [xxiii]à . The Bandung Conference crysallised Nehrus plea for political and economic equity to generate a Third World Voice. It created an awareness in the Third World of their entitlement to a greater say in, and a fairer share of, the world system, an augur of a future protest against the subordinate status of the developing countries in the international systemà [xxiv]à . Indian writer C.S. Jha saw the Bandung declaration as having affected global interaction, providing the newly independent countries with a model to guide their post-colonial futures. He describes the historic Bandung affirmation as having powerfully influenced the subsequent course of international relations and became the code of the nations that emerged from colonial domination after 1955à [xxv]à . For India, it was as exciting as 1947 and independence. The stature of Prime Minister Nehruà [xxvi]à , who played an initiatory role in bringing the non-aligned philosophy to fruition, rose in the Third World in the aftermath of this preliminary gathering of Afro-Asian states. Nehrus modest post-conference assessment of the Bandung gathering was that it may develop into something which holds together. In the Lok Sabha however, he was more expansive: While the achievements and the significance of the meeting at Bandung have been great and epoch-making, it would be a misreading of history to regard Bandung as though it was an isolated occurrence and not part of a greater movement of human historyà [xxvii]à . This all helps demonstrate Nehrus unflinching commitment to world peace, the process of decolonisation, racial equality and fairer global economic equity, none of which figured in the Wests security driven, alliance diplomacy. This also helps to explain the Wests failure to persuade many of the newly independent countries, (which sought refuge in NAM after the rigours of colonialism), to align themselves with the Western camp. Furthermore, to add to their woes, the West, spearheaded by South Africa and supported by the likes of Australia, Spain, relentlessly followed the state policy of racialism in the form of Apartheid. Thus, India eventually became not only the pioneer of modern Asian nationalismà [xxviii]à , through its success in winning independence from Britain, but also, by remaining in the Commonwealth as a Republic, it established the bona fides of the new Commonwealth, based less on blood than on willà [xxix]à , it enabled many other Afro-Asian states to follow suit, undeterred by the experience of racialism and colonialism. The Apartheid policies were not only at odds with the Commonwealth ideal of equality of its members, but also strenuously opposed by Indias Nehru who was constrained to comment that if there is no solution to this problem very soon, the whole of Africa may be ablazeà [xxx]à . The declaration of Commonwealth principles, to which member nations were signatories at the Singapore Conference, was an important starting point. It states, inter alia: We recognise racial prejudice as a dangerous sickness threatening the healthy development of the human race and racial discrimination as an unmitigated evil of society. Each of us will vigorously combat this evil within our own nation. No country will afford to regimes which practice racial discrimination assistance which in its own judgement directly contributes to the pursuit or consolidation of this evil policyà [xxxi]à . CONCLUSION Probably, the most horrifying event following 9/11 is the extraordinary resurgence of imperialism as witnessed in the unfolding catastrophe in Iraq. Relations are being broken off, with the empire of the West splitting from the Third World, inciting xenophobia. European imperialism presented the choice between resistance and submission; cooperation was not an option. Europe unleashed violence on a scale unprecedented on those shores of Asia, Africa, as it did in the Americas. The peaceful trade of Muslims, Jews and Hindus in the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf that lasted 500 years was ended overnight, and Portuguese hegemony lasted until the arrival of the Dutch and then the British and then the Americans. The fall of the Berlin Wall was no proof of the vindication of capitalism as conventional wisdom would have it today, but rather the last 15 years show that untrammelled capitalism leads to war and empire. The uncontested reign of one system should bring peace, but we see the opposite, with dozens of wars. There was more agreement when the UN was founded.à [xxxii]à We are at a very different moment in history now, when the words Non-Aligned seem somehow empty and discredited; today the movement is often dismissed not just as a political failure, but as a minor footnote to the great power rivalries of the Cold War. It is true of course, that the movement had many shortcomings and met with many failures. Yet it is also worth remembering that the Non-Aligned Movement as such was merely the institutional aspect of something that was much broader, wider and more powerful: this, as has been said before, was the post-war ethos of decolonization, which was a political impulse that had deep historical roots and powerful cultural resonances. In the field of culture, among other things, it represented an attempt to restore and recommence the exchanges and conversations that had been interrupted by the long centuries of European imperial dominance. It was, in this sense, the necessary and vital counterpart of the nationalist idiom of anti-colonial resistance. In the West, Third World nationalism is often presented as an ideology of xenophobia and parochialism. But the truth is that many of these movements of resistance tried very hard, within their limited means, to create a universalism of their own. In that period, any citizen of the Third World will recall how powerfully they were animated by an emotion that is rarely named: xenophilia, the love of the other, the affinity for strangers a feeling that lives very deep in the human heart, but whose very existence is rarely acknowledged. Even in the 19th century, the high noon of Empire, people from Africa, Asia and elsewhere, sought each other out, wrote letters to each other, and stayed in each others homes while travelling. Lately, a great number of memoirs and autobiographies have been published that attest to the depth and strength of these ties. It was no accident therefore that Mahatma Gandhi chose to stop in Egypt, in order to see Saad Zaghloul before proceeding to the Round Table Conference in London. Yet it would be idle to pretend that solutions could be found by looking backwards in time. That was a certain historical moment and it has passed. Except that this time we must correct the mistake that lay at the heart of that older anti-colonial impulse which is that we must not only include the West within this spectrum of desire, we must also acknowledge that both the West and we ourselves have been irreversibly changed by our encounter with each other. We must recognize that in the West, as in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, there are great numbers of people who, by force of circumstance, have become xenophiles, in the deepest sense, of acknowledging that in matters of language, culture and civilization, their heritage, like ours, is fragmented, fissured and incomplete.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Incarcerated Parents and Their Children Essay -- Children of Incarcerat
The challenges of children who grow up with parents whom were incarcerated at some point in their childhood can have a major effect on their life. The incarceration of parents can at times begin to affect the child even at birth. Now with prison nurseries the impregnated mother can keep her baby during her time in jail. With the loss of their parent the child can begin to develop behavioral problems with being obedient, temper tantrums, and the loss of simple social skills. Never learning to live in a society they are deprived of a normal social life. ââ¬Å"The enormous increase incarceration led to a parallel, but far less documented, increase in the proportion of children who grew up with a parent incarcerated during their childhoodâ⬠(Johnson 2007). This means the consequences of the children of the incarcerated parents receive no attention from the media, or academic research. The academic research done in this paper is to strengthen the research already wor ked by many other people. The impact of the parentââ¬â¢s incarceration on these children can at times be both positive and negative. The incarceration of a parent can be the upshot to the change of childââ¬â¢s everyday life, behavioral problems, and depriving them a normal social life. There have been many questions raised if the nurseries programs were fair but ââ¬Å"the number of women incarcerated in state prisons in the United States (US) has dramatically increased in the past 20 years, and 70% of these women are the mothers of minor children, as of the last Bureau of Justice estimatesâ⬠(Mumola, 2000). ââ¬Å"Allowing women to parent their children within correctional facilities in the US may be ââ¬Å"one of the most controversial debates surrounding the imprisonment of womenâ⬠(Bel... ...e, May 2009. Web. . Mumola, Christopher J. 2000. Incarcerated Parents and Their Children. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, NCJ 182335. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics Phillips, Susan D., Alaattin Erkanli, Gordon P. Keeler, E. Jane Costello, and Adrian Angold. 2006. ââ¬Å"Disentangling the Risks: Parent Criminal Justice Involvement and Childrenââ¬â¢s Exposure to Family Risks.â⬠Criminology and Public Policy 5(4). Sroufe LA, Egeland B, Carlson EA, Collins WA. The development of the person: The Minnesota study of risk and adaptation from birth to adulthood. New York: The Guilford Press; 2005. Tolan, Patrick H., Deborah Gorman-Smith, and Rolf Leober. "Developmental Timing of Onsets of Disruptive." Journal of Child and Family Studies 9.2 (2000): 203-20. Print.
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